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AR=Arenal Vicinity

GR=Guanacaste Region Throughout

PO=Poas Volcano

BC=Braulio Carillo

GU=Guanacaste National Park

PV=Palo Verde and Vicinity

CA=Carara and Tarcoles River

HL=Heliconias Lodge Area

RN=Rancho Naturalista and Vicinity

CI=Cinchona and Waterfall Gardens

LS= La Selva Area

SR=Santa Rosa NP Vicinity

CM=Cerro de la Muerte

MA=Manuel Antonio

TA=Tapanti

CN=Canos Negro Refuge

MO=Monteverde

TH=Throughout or Widespread within Range

DO=Dominical, Uvita lowlands    

Links above are my own sightings at each location

Carara and Tarcoles Bridge
(my own list)
 
GREAT TINAMOU
GOLDEN-NAPED WOODPECKER
PALE-BILLED WOODPECKER
CHESTNUT-MANDIBLED TOUCAN
RUFOUS-TAILED JACAMAR
SLATY-TAILED TROGON
BAIRD'S TROGON
BLACK-THROATED TROGON
VIOLACEOUS TROGON
SCARLET MACAW
WHITE-CROWNED PARROT
MEALY PARROT
GREEN HERMIT
LONG-TAILED HERMIT
PURPLE-CROWNED FAIRY
SPECTACLED OWL
FERRUGINOUS PYGMY-OWL
GREY-CHESTED DOVE
RUDDY QUAIL-DOVE
PURPLE GALLINULE
SANDERLING
BLACK-BELLIED PLOVER
KILLDEER
SNOWY PLOVER
COLLARED PLOVER
ELEGANT TERN
YELLOW-HEADED CARACARA
COLLARED FOREST-FALCON
REDDISH EGRET
BOAT-BILLED HERON
BARE-THROATED TIGER-HERON
KING VULTURE
WOOD STORK
OCHRE-BELLIED FLYCATCHER
SLATE-HEADED TODY-FLYCATCHER
COMMON TODY-FLYCATCHER
YELLOW-BELLIED TYRANNULET
NORTHERN BENTBILL
GOLDEN-CROWNED SPADEBILL
ROYAL FLYCATCHER
SULPHUR-RUMPED FLYCATCHER
EASTERN WOOD-PEWEE
BOAT-BILLED FLYCATCHER
BLACK-CROWNED TITYRA
YELLOW-BILLED COTINGA
RED-CAPPED MANAKIN
WHITE-COLLARED MANAKIN
ORANGE-COLLARED MANAKIN
BLACK-HOODED ANTSHRIKE
SLATY ANTWREN
DUSKY ANTBIRD
CHESTNUT-BACKED ANTBIRD
BUFF-THROATED FOLIAGE-GLEANER
SCALY-THROATED LEAFTOSSER
PLAIN XENOPS
LONG-TAILED WOODCREEPER
STREAK-HEADED WOODCREEPER
BLACK-FACED ANTTHRUSH
STREAK-CHESTED ANTPITTA
TAWNY-CROWNED GREENLET
LESSER GREENLET
RUFOUS-NAPED WREN
RUFOUS-BREASTED WREN
RIVERSIDE WREN
RUFOUS-AND-WHITE WREN
PLAIN WREN
LONG-BILLED GNATWREN
ORANGE-BILLED SPARROW
BUFF-RUMPED WARBLER
GREY-HEADED TANAGER
WHITE-SHOULDERED TANAGER
CHERRIE'S TANAGER
YELLOW-CROWNED EUPHONIA
SPOT-CROWNED EUPHONIA
BAY-HEADED TANAGER
BLUE DACNIS
GREEN HONEYCREEPER
SHINING HONEYCREEPER
BUFF-THROATED SALTATOR
BLUE-BLACK GROSBEAK
PAINTED BUNTING
RED-WINGED BLACKBIRD

Notes on Specific Birds

I've been to Carara National Park three times on short visits. I had a guide once specifically for a few birds like the Scaly-throated Leaf-tosser and Streak-chested Antpitta. Carara is both accessible and productive as a birding location. It shouldn't be missed.

Carara can be done is three parts - maybe 4 or 5 if you had the time. First, the very productive River Trail about 1/2 mile form the headquarters. Good for trogons, Chestnut-backed Antbird, Scarlet Macaws, Royal Flycatcher, and near the lagoon, Boat-billed Heron. It has been good for Orange-collared Manakin if the lek is still there.

The second trail is usually known as the Headquarters Trail right near the park headquarters. This is deeper forest and harder birding. But it's good for Black-faced Anthrush, Streak-chested Antpitta, Scaly-throated Leaf-tosser, Red-Capped and Blue-crowned Manakins, Spot-crowned Euphonia, and Golden-crowned Spadebill. A play-back mechanism is good on this trail.

The third part requires a drive to the Tarcoles River bridge not far up the road from Carara. A few scattered trees around the bridge might produce a Yellow-billed Cotinga. I've also seen Yellow-headed Caracara and King Vulture from the bridge as well as Plain Wren below it. Raptors and marsh birds are also possible.

Traffic is bad on the bridge, but foot traffic is common as many people are there to look at crocodiles on the river banks. There's a decent lunch spot on the north side of the bridge (a Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl nearly flew into an open window next to my table).

If you had hired a guide service, you might also be able to visit the foothills east of Carara which may produce something like Turquoise Cotinga and a few foothill birds. And finally, if you have time you might wish to take a short boat trip of the Tarcoles River where you can pick up some mangrove-specific birds like Panama Flycatcher, Black-tailed Flycatcher, and Mangrove Vireo. Occasionally, rails are seen from the boat trip.

Carara is usually worth all the days you can commit to it. Two good days with a guide would be really productive.

Carara National Park

Throughout Costa Rica
All birds here can be included in any list at most locations conditional to the appropriate habitat

This list includes birds seen commonly throughout my trips to Costa Rica. These birds were either quite common or easily seen in the appropriate habitat and season. Admittedly, as a U.S. birder, I became a slacker when it came to listing the more common North American migrants.

In the case of shorebirds, your best bet is the Tarcoles River mouth near Carara or near the city of Puntarenas. Mudflats are near the highway.

BLACK-BELLIED WHISTLING-DUCK
SQUIRREL CUCKOO
GROOVE-BILLED ANI
ORANGE-CHINNED PARAKEET
WHITE-NECKED JACOBIN
RUFOUS-TAILED HUMMINGBIRD
RUBY-THROATED HUMMINGBIRD
LESSER NIGHTHAWK
PAURAQUE
ROCK PIGEON
RUDDY GROUND-DOVE
MARBLED GODWIT
WHIMBREL
GREATER YELLOWLEGS
LESSER YELLOWLEGS
SOLITARY SANDPIPER
WILLET
RUDDY TURNSTONE
LEAST SANDPIPER
BLACK-NECKED STILT
LAUGHING GULL
ROYAL TERN
OSPREY
WHITE-TAILED KITE
ROADSIDE HAWK
BROAD-WINGED HAWK
SWAINSON'S HAWK
CRESTED CARACARA
TRICOLORED HERON
LITTLE BLUE HERON
SNOWY EGRET
GREAT EGRET
CATTLE EGRET
GREEN HERON
YELLOW-CROWNED NIGHT-HERON
BLACK-CROWNED NIGHT-HERON
WHITE IBIS
BROWN PELICAN
BLACK VULTURE
TURKEY VULTURE
MAGNIFICENT FRIGATEBIRD
YELLOW-BELLIED ELAENIA
YELLOW-OLIVE FLYCATCHER
DUSKY-CAPPED FLYCATCHER
TROPICAL KINGBIRD
GREAT KISKADEE
MASKED TITYRA
YELLOW-THROATED VIREO
CLAY-COLORED THRUSH
HOUSE WREN
GREY-BREASTED MARTIN
BARN SWALLOW
HOUSE SPARROW (at gas stations)
TENNESSEE WARBLER
YELLOW WARBLER
CHESTNUT-SIDED WARBLER
BLACK-AND-WHITE WARBLER
WILSON'S WARBLER
BANANAQUIT
SUMMER TANAGER
WESTERN TANAGER
BLUE-GREY TANAGER
GOLDEN-HOODED TANAGER
BLUE-BLACK GRASSQUIT
VARIABLE SEEDEATER
ROSE-BREASTED GROSBEAK
INDIGO BUNTING
ORCHARD ORIOLE
EASTERN MEADOWLARK
GREAT-TAILED GRACKLE